Indotyphlops braminus, commonly known as the Brahminy Blind Snake, is a non-venomous, fossorial snake species native to Africa and Asia, with introductions in other regions. It resembles an earthworm due to its burrowing habits and size, measuring 2–4 inches (5.1–10.2 cm) long, making it the smallest known snake species. Adults have indistinct head and neck regions, tiny scales, and nearly blind eyes covered with translucent scales.
This species lives underground in ant and termite nests and can be found in urban and agricultural areas. Its diet consists of ant and termite larvae, eggs, and pupae. Indotyphlops braminus is entirely female and reproduces through parthenogenesis, producing genetically identical offspring. Current research suggests it may be reclassified into a new genus, Virgotyphlops braminus, due to its unique reproductive characteristics.
