Species: Dunnock (Prunella modularis)
Family: Prunellidae
The Dunnock emits a rapid, high-pitched, and somewhat rough warble lasting approximately 2 to 3 seconds. This song is characterized by a hurried, almost breathless succession of light, tinkling notes. Although it may not possess the melodious quality or richness found in the songs of numerous other garden birds, the Dunnock’s vocalizations exhibit a delicate charm, often likened to a musical twitter or a silvery amalgamation of sounds. Let’s take a look at what Dunnocks sound like:
Typically, male Dunnocks sing from low perches, such as shrubs, hedgerows, or fence posts, particularly during the breeding season in spring. The song serves two primary functions: territory defense and mate attraction. This is especially relevant within the context of the Dunnock’s complex mating system, which may include monogamous, polygamous, and polyandrous arrangements.
Despite its tendency to be overlooked due to a quiet disposition and unassuming appearance, the Dunnock’s modest song contributes significantly to the auditory landscape of gardens, woodland edges, and scrubby habitats.